The week ahead – inflation and interest rates

This week we have a number of important economic indicators both here and in the US. Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, looks at some of the key points to keep an eye out for.
12 December 2016

If you would like further commentary on any of these topics from Russ please get in touch.

1. Tuesday 13 December: UK inflation figures

  • Inflation has begun to creep higher, stoked by a lower pound and higher oil and fuel prices. Unilever, Microsoft and Apple are just three firms to have talked about price increases, while even New Zealand wine producers are now saying prices will have to rise.

  • NIESR expects inflation to reach 4% at some stage in 2017, although the OBR and Bank of England are less aggressive.

  • The key may be to look beyond the headline CPI and RPI numbers and look at producer prices (input and output) as these may give an indication of what is coming down the food chain.

  • In October

       - CPI inflation was 0.9% (“core” CPI was 1.2%)

       - RPI inflation was 2.0%

       - PPI inflation (input – raw materials) was 12.2%

       - PPI (output – finished goods) was 2.1%

2. Wednesday 14 December: interest rate decision from the US Federal Reserve

  • The market is putting a 100% chance on a 0.25% rate hike from the US Federal Reserve, to 0.75%

  • This would be the first increase of 2016 and the second of this rate hike cycle after last December’s 0.25% move

  • Of greater interest may be the “dot plot” and Fed forecasts for rate hikes in 2017 – last December it forecast four rate hikes and delivered one (assuming it moves this week)

  • The market is currently pricing in one or two 0.25% increases in 2017, the first in June or July.

3. Thursday 15 December: interest rate decision from the Bank of England

  • In marked contrast to the Federal Reserve the Bank of England is not expected to alter monetary policy after the latest meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee.

  • This would leave interest rates at 0.25% and QE at £445 billion after August’s £70 billion increase

  • It will be interesting to see if the MPC vote is a 9-0 unanimous one and if the MPC hints at whether it will extend or let the £70 billion Gilt scheme end on completion

Other news items to watch:

Monday 12 December

  • Latest monthly fixed asset investment, retail sales and industrial output numbers from China

Tuesday 13 December

  • First-quarter trading statement from FTSE 250 house builder Bellway

  • Interim results from retailer Carpetright

  • German monthly ZEW industrial confidence indicator

  • US monthly NFIB smaller companies confidence indicator

Wednesday 14 December

  • Interim results from retailer Dixons Carphone

  • Interim results from FTSE 100 tech stock Micro Focus (in the process of doing a huge merger deal with Hewlett Packard Enterprises)

  • Trading statement from FTSE 250 oil services and equipment group Wood

  • Full-year results from Hollywood Bowl

  • UK unemployment numbers for November

  • US weekly oil inventories

Thursday 15 December

  • Trading statement from FTSE 100 utility Centrica (the owner of British Gas)

  • Trading statement from transport group Go-Ahead (in the firing line, as its Govia subsidiary runs Southern Rail)

  • Latest interest rate decision from the Swiss National Bank

  • US monthly inflation figures

  • US monthly industrial sentiment surveys – Philadelphia Fed and Empire State

Friday 16 December

  • Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin

  • US monthly new housing permits and new housing starts data

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