- Savers have now reclaimed over £1 billion in overtaxation on pension withdrawals since 2015, AJ Bell analysis of HMRC data reveals
- More than £48 million was repaid to 15,856 people overtaxed on pension withdrawals in January, February and March 2023 - the highest Q1 figure on record and second highest of any three-month period since April 2015 (Pension schemes newsletter 149 — April 2023 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk))
- The average reclaim in Q1 2023 was £3,062, down slightly versus the previous quarter – suggesting more people are accessing smaller retirement pots
- Chancellor Jeremy Hunt eased the penalty applied to those who flexibly access taxable income from their retirement pot in his March Budget
- As a result, those caught by the ‘money purchase annual allowance’ (MPAA) now see their annual allowance cut from £60,000 to £10,000, where previously it would have dropped to just £4,000
Tom Selby, head of retirement policy at AJ Bell, comments:
“It is astonishing that over £1 billion has now been reclaimed by savers overtaxed on pension withdrawals since the retirement freedoms were introduced in 2015. It is a scandal that government has failed to adapt the tax system to cope with the fact Brits are able to access their pensions flexibly from age 55, instead persisting with an arcane approach which hits people with an unfair tax bill, often running into thousands of pounds, and requires them to fill in one of three forms if they want to get their money back within 30 days.
“These recent figures also suggest the number of people accessing their pensions is on the rise as the cost-of-living crisis continues to eat into people’s living standards. In fact, the £48 million repaid to people in January, February and March this year was the second highest figure on record, coming off the back of £45 million that was repaid in the previous quarter.
“While it is good news that these people have at least received the tax they are owed, depressingly the true overtaxation number will likely be substantially higher. In particular, people on lower incomes who are less familiar with the self-assessment process might be less likely to go through the official process of reclaiming the money they are owed. As a result, they will be reliant on HMRC putting their affairs in order.
“Those who flexibly access their retirement pot as a result of spiralling inflation at least have some breathing room to rebuild their pensions after Chancellor Jeremy Hunt hiked the money purchase annual allowance from £4,000 to £10,000. This is still a substantial reduction on the standard £60,000 annual allowance available to those who haven’t accessed their pension flexibly, but it at least gives people a fighting chance of getting their retirement plans back on track when this crisis abates.”
Why are savers overtaxed on pension withdrawals?
“Since 2015, the Revenue has chosen to tax the first flexible withdrawal someone makes in a tax year on a ‘Month 1’ basis.
“This means HMRC divides your usual tax allowances by 12 and applies them to the withdrawal, landing hard-working savers with shock tax bills often running into thousands of pounds.
“While those who take a regular income or make multiple withdrawals during the tax year should be put right automatically by HMRC, anyone who makes a single withdrawal will likely be left out of pocket.
“It is possible to get your money back within 30 days, but only if you fill out one of three HMRC forms to reclaim your money. If you don’t, you are left relying on the efficiency of HMRC to repay you at the end of the tax year.”
How to get your money back if you are overtaxed
If you are taking a steady stream of income via drawdown then you shouldn’t need to take any action, as HMRC will adjust your tax code to ensure that over the course of the year you are taxed the correct amount.
However, if you make a single withdrawal then you will either need fill out one of three forms or rely on HMRC putting you in the correct position at the end of the tax year.
Which form you need to fill out will depend on how you have accessed your retirement pot:
- If you’ve emptied your pot by flexibly accessing your pension and are still working or receiving benefits, you should fill out form P53Z,
- If you’ve emptied your pot by flexibly accessing your pension and aren’t working or receiving benefits, you should fill out form P50Z,
- If you’ve only flexibly accessed part of your pension pot then use form P55.
Provided you fill out the correct form HMRC says you should receive a refund of any overpaid tax within 30 days.
Source: AJ Bell analysis of HMRC statistics
Source: AJ Bell analysis of HMRC statistics
