OBR warns earnings spike could add £3 billion to state pension bill

Tom Selby
6 July 2021
  • State pension costs could increase by £3 billion if average earnings hit 8% this year, the Officed for Budget Responsibility (OBR) warns in its Fiscal risks report
  • Spike in average earnings expected in 2021 as the UK emerges from lockdown
  • Triple-lock guarantees the state pension increases by the highest of average earnings, inflation or 2.5%
  • Those in receipt of the flat-rate state pension currently receive £179.60 per week, while the basic-rate state pension is worth £137.60

Tom Selby, senior analyst at AJ Bell, comments:

“A spike in average earnings would present a real problem to the Treasury as it would dramatically increase the value of the state pension.

“The state pension triple-lock wasn’t really designed for a world where average earnings increase by 8% - which is entirely possible as lockdown restrictions ease and the UK economy hopefully bounces back from the lows of 2020.

“Such a dramatic increase in average earnings would cost the Exchequer around £3 billion – hardly loose change, even in the context of a pandemic which has seen borrowing rise by hundreds of billions of pounds.

“Chancellor Rishi Sunak has been clear that the Government intends to honour the triple-lock promise, so it may simply decide to wear this extra cost.

“If it does and average earnings rise by 8% that’ll represent a boon for retirees, adding just over £14 per week to the value of the flat-rate state pension.

“Alternatively, the Treasury might be tempted to adjust the earnings calculation used for the triple-lock to smooth it out over a longer period of time. This would potentially leave room to retain a lock to the highest of average earnings, inflation or 2.5%, while also protecting the nation’s short-term finances.”

Tom Selby
Director of Public Policy

Tom is director of public policy at AJ Bell. He is a prominent spokesperson on retirement issues and his views are regularly sought by national print and broadcast media. Tom has successfully campaigned for a number of consumer-focused reforms, including banning pensions cold-calling and increasing pensions allowances, and he is passionate about improving outcomes for savers and retirees. Tom joined AJ Bell as senior analyst in April 2016, having previously spent seven years as a financial journalist. He has a degree in Economics from Newcastle University.

Contact details

Mobile: 07702 858 234
Email: tom.selby@ajbell.co.uk

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