First time buyer relief hits Government stamp duty receipts

Laura Suter
1 October 2019
  • Property stamp duty bill for UK drops by 7% to just under £12bn, compared to a 10% rise last year
  • First-time buyers get £521m of stamp duty relief in 2018-19
  • Stamp duty surcharge accounts for £3.8bn of stamp duty – a fall of 6%

Laura Suter, personal finance analyst at investment platform AJ Bell, comments on the latest stamp duty receipt figures for 2018-19:

“First time buyer relief and an 8% fall in the sale of £1m+ properties has hit stamp duty receipts, with the Government raking in less property tax in 2018-19 than the previous year, after. The 7% fall in stamp duty last year contrasts starkly with the previous year’s 10% increase.

“The tax break* handed to first-time buyers has hit the Government’s coffers, with a total of £521m saved by almost 220,000 people getting their first foot on the ladder in 2018-19. Unsurprisingly the relief favours those in London, where property prices are higher, with an average saving of £4,300, compared to £2,400 on average across the UK and £800 in Northern Ireland.

“The stamp duty surcharge for those buying an additional property has clearly put people off buying, with some landlords choosing to leave the market altogether. The amount the Government generated from this extra 3 percentage point charge has fallen by £250m, when compared to 2017-18 – a 6% drop.

“That said, despite a sluggish housing market and the high costs of the stamp duty surcharge, landlords and second-homebuyers are still buying property in London, which accounted for more than a quarter of the total additional homes bought last year.

“Boris Johnson and new chancellor Sajid Javid have already set their sights on reforming stamp duty to shake-up the property market, with Boris pledging to scrap it on all homes worth £500,000 or less during his Prime Minister campaign. Whether this gets lost in the Brexit quagmire remains to be seen, but the falling tax take and sluggish property market could propel it up the Government’s agenda.”

* First time buyers’ relief was introduced in November 2017, and means that first time buyers of properties valued less than £300,000 pay no stamp duty and those buying properties valued between £300,000 and £500,000 pay £5,000 less than standard rates.

Laura Suter
Director of Personal Finance

Laura Suter is director of personal finance at AJ Bell. She is a spokesperson for the company on a range of personal finance topics and is quoted in print media and regularly appears on TV and radio. She is also a founding ambassador of AJ Bell Money Matters, a campaign to get more women investing and engaging with their finances; she hosts two podcasts; and regularly speaks at events and webinars. Prior to joining AJ Bell she was a multi-award winning financial journalist, specialising in investments. Laura joined AJ Bell from the Daily Telegraph, where she was investment editor. She has previously worked for adviser publications in London and New York and has a degree in Journalism Studies from University of Sheffield.

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