Energy price falls cool inflation, but the core number remains stubbornly static

Danni Hewson
16 August 2023
  • CPI falls to 6.8% in the year to July, the lowest rate since February 2022
  • Falling energy costs primarily behind the slowdown in price rises
  • Core inflation static at 6.9% with services inflation on the up

Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, comments on the latest UK inflation numbers:

“Whilst the latest headline inflation numbers have finally followed the Bank of England’s repeatedly re-written script, there will be little cause for celebration in the hallowed halls of Threadneedle Street.

“The introduction of the new energy price cap, which reflects falling gas and electricity prices, was always going to impact July’s numbers and has been primarily responsible for the significant fall in the headline rate.

“Households will also be relieved to see the rate at which food prices are rising has continued to slow, with some staples on supermarket shelves actually costing less than they did earlier in the year.

“The price of stuff is falling, and the latest producer prices suggest that trend will only accelerate as we head towards the back end of the year.

“And with wage growth of 7.8% people should start to feel the benefit in their pockets as the worst of the cost-of-living crisis seems to be drawing to a close.

“But this is a decidedly cup half full moment. Firstly, inflation is still significantly above that two percent target and even if it is cooling off faster than a sun burnt Brit diving into a hotel pool, prices are not falling, they’re just not rising as fast as they have been.

“Then there are the secondary effects that have indeed become embedded in the UK economy. 

“Wage increases and price pressures have forced up service costs and that’s weaving its own nasty spell on core inflation.

“And it’s the core figure that will keep pressure on the Bank of England to keep raising interest rates until the sticky tendrils have been eradicated like weeds denied water.

“Today’s figure does buy the government a bit of breathing space and it seems Rishi Sunak’s five percent target is now achievable.

“But there remains a question for many families facing the prospect of spiralling mortgage costs – is the new pain worse than that which is being cured?”

Danni Hewson
Head of Financial Analysis
Danni spent more than 19 years at the BBC, presenting and reporting on business news across a variety of programmes – including BBC Breakfast, BBC News Channel, BBC Look North and latterly Radio 5 Live’s flagship business programme ‘Wake up to Money’. She is now responsible for producing analysis and commentary across a broad range of subjects at AJ Bell, from financial markets, to economics and personal finance.

Contact details

Mobile: 07593 451 437

Email: danni.hewson@ajbell.co.uk

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