COVID-19 creates looming UK debt and savings crisis

Laura Suter
4 May 2020

 

•    15.5 million Brits have already had to dip into their savings during the crisis 
•    Younger people are hit hardest, with 44% of 18 to 34-year-olds using savings
•    11 million people have already taken on debt…
•    …with credit cards, overdrafts and loans from loved ones being most common
•    Two-fifths of the population have seen their income hit as a result of Coronavirus
•    More than half the population are worried about getting into financial difficulties

Laura Suter, personal finance analyst at investment platform AJ Bell, comments:

“Research shows 15.5 million Brits have already had to dip into their savings as a result of the Coronavirus crisis, after seeing their income hit as companies across the UK shutdown or furlough workers in lockdown. However, young people are bearing the brunt of the financial troubles, with more seeing pay hit and having to dip into savings and take on debt.  
“Overall 30% of people have had to use their savings to pay bills, rent, mortgage and other essentials so far in the crisis. But a huge age divide is emerging in the UK, with 44% of those aged 18 to 34 having to use their savings compared to 18% of those over the age of 55. Many younger people work in industries that have been harder hit by the lockdown and business closures, such as retail, hospitality, the arts and freelance work, and so will have taken hits to their income.
“Dipping into savings isn’t an option for a large number of households, who have no emergency savings to fall back on, meaning one-fifth of the population has already taken on debt in order to pay for essentials. So far 10% of people have put debt on their credit cards, while 8% have taken a loan from family or friends, and 7% have taken on more overdraft debt. These figures are likely to soar in the coming months as people get their first reduced pay-checks since being furloughed and more people lose their job or see their incomes cut.
“Two-fifths of the population have already seen their income hit as a result of Coronavirus, with most due to being furloughed at work or having to take a pay cut. As the furlough scheme comes to a close we’re likely to see some of these people laid off, and so take an even bigger hit to their income. The falls in stock markets have also hit people’s incomes, with over a quarter of those who’ve seen their income hit saying it’s due to investment or pension income falling, while 8% have had to cut their pension withdrawals.
“People are braced for more financial hits as a result of COVID-19, with more than half the population saying they are concerned about getting into financial difficulties in the current crisis. Again, younger people are more likely to be worried, as they tend to have lower savings to fall back on and are in more precarious job roles, with two-thirds of 18 to 34-year-olds saying they are worried about future financial difficulties compared to 35% of those aged 55+.”
* Based on nationally representative research of 2,002 adults in the UK by Opinium and AJ Bell.
** In a nationally representative survey of 2002 UK adults, 592 said they have had to dip into savings. 592 / 2002 * 52,383,000 (UK adult population) = 15,489,878 or 15.5 million.      
             

Full findings from research:

Have you had to dip into your savings since the COVID-19 crisis hit the UK in February?

 

 

Age group

 

Total

18-34

35-54

55+

Yes

30 %

44 %

31 %

18 %

No

70 %

56 %

69 %

82 %

 

Which, if any, of the following has caused a drop in your income during the COVID-19 crisis?

 

 

Age group

 

Total

18-34

35-54

55+

I’ve been furloughed

14 %

20 %

18 %

6 %

Dividend income from my investments has reduced

8 %

10 %

9 %

7 %

I’ve had to take a pay cut

7 %

14 %

8 %

2 %

I’m self-employed/have my own business and have lost work

7 %

9 %

8 %

5 %

I’ve lost my job

4 %

8 %

5 %

1 %

Dividend income from my pension has reduced

4 %

8 %

3 %

2 %

I’ve had to reduce the amount I am withdrawing from my pension

3 %

6 %

3 %

1 %

Other

4 %

3 %

4 %

4 %

NA – I have not experienced a drop in income

61 %

47 %

55 %

77 %

NET: Has experienced a drop in income

39 %

53 %

45 %

23 %

 

Which, if any, of the following debt have you taken on during the COVID-19 crisis?

 

 

Age group

 

Total

18-34

35-54

55+

Credit card

10 %

14 %

14 %

4 %

Bank overdraft

7 %

11 %

9 %

2 %

Loan from family

6 %

12 %

5 %

1 %

Loan from friends

4 %

8 %

4 %

1 %

New mortgage

3 %

6 %

3 %

0 %

Pay day loan

3 %

6 %

3 %

1 %

Increased mortgage

3 %

6 %

3 %

0 %

Other

0 %

0 %

0 %

0 %

NA – I have not taken on any debt

79 %

65 %

75 %

93 %

NET: Has taken on debt

21 %

35 %

25 %

7 %

 

How concerned are you about experiencing financial difficulties during the COVID-19 crisis?

 

 

Age group

 

Total

18-34

35-54

55+

I have already experienced financial difficulties

7 %

8 %

9 %

3 %

Very concerned

21 %

33 %

24 %

9 %

Slightly concerned

32 %

33 %

37 %

26 %

Not very concerned

24 %

17 %

20 %

33 %

Not at all concerned

17 %

9 %

10 %

29 %

NET: Concerned

52 %

66 %

61 %

35 %

NET: Not concerned

41 %

26 %

30 %

62 %

Laura Suter
Director of Personal Finance

Laura Suter is director of personal finance at AJ Bell. She is a spokesperson for the company on a range of personal finance topics and is quoted in print media and regularly appears on TV and radio. She is also a founding ambassador of AJ Bell Money Matters, a campaign to get more women investing and engaging with their finances; she hosts two podcasts; and regularly speaks at events and webinars. Prior to joining AJ Bell she was a multi-award winning financial journalist, specialising in investments. Laura joined AJ Bell from the Daily Telegraph, where she was investment editor. She has previously worked for adviser publications in London and New York and has a degree in Journalism Studies from University of Sheffield.

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